- 3 lb (1.4 kg) bone-in pork shoulder, trimmed and cut into 3–4 pieces - 1/2 cup (120 ml) lard or vegetable oil - 1 cup (240 ml) fresh orange juice - 1/4 cup (60 ml) fresh lime juice - 1 medium onion, quartered - 6 garlic cloves, smashed - 2 tsp (10 g) kosher salt - 1 tsp (2 g) ground black pepper - 1 tsp (2 g) ground cumin - 1 tsp (1 g) dried oregano - 2 bay leaves - 1 cinnamon stick (optional) - 1 cup (240 ml) water, or as needed - Warm corn tortillas and diced onion/cilantro for serving (optional)
1. Pat the pork pieces dry, rub with salt, pepper, cumin, and oregano; brown in lard or oil in a large heavy pot over medium-high heat, working in batches until well browned on all sides. 2. Return all pork to the pot; add orange juice, lime juice, onion, garlic, bay leaves, cinnamon stick, and enough water to come about halfway up the meat; bring to a simmer, cover, and reduce heat to low; braise gently until pork is very tender, about 2 to 2 1/2 hours. 3. Remove pork and let cool slightly; shred or chop the meat, discarding excess fat and bones; skim fat from the cooking liquid and reserve a few tablespoons. 4. For crisp carnitas, preheat oven to 450°F (230°C). Spread shredded pork in a single layer on a rimmed baking sheet, drizzle with reserved fat and a little cooking liquid, and roast until edges are browned and crisp, about 15–20 minutes; alternatively crisp in a hot cast-iron skillet in batches. 5. Serve immediately with warm tortillas, diced onion, cilantro, lime wedges, and salsa.
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